🚚 split parse/mod.rs into submodules

main
Shad Amethyst 1 year ago
parent f47b89b20b
commit b89b3b9470

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
use super::*;
use crate::cursor::Cursor;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum BasicAstExpression {
Integer(i64),
Float(f64),
Variable(String),
Binary(Operator, Box<BasicAstExpression>, Box<BasicAstExpression>),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum BasicAstOperation {
Assign(String, BasicAstExpression),
Jump(String),
IfThenElse(BasicAstExpression, BasicAstBlock, BasicAstBlock),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct BasicAstInstruction {
pub label: Option<String>,
pub operation: BasicAstOperation,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct BasicAstBlock {
pub instructions: Vec<BasicAstInstruction>,
}
/// Returns the index of the first token matching `needle`
fn find_token_index(tokens: &[BasicToken], needle: BasicToken) -> Result<usize, ParseError> {
tokens
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|(_, t)| **t == needle)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.ok_or(ParseError::MissingToken(needle))
}
pub(crate) fn parse_expression(
tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>,
) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
/// Returns the first non-newline token in `tokens`
fn peek<'a>(tokens: &'a [BasicToken]) -> Option<&'a BasicToken> {
tokens.iter().find(|t| !matches!(t, BasicToken::NewLine))
}
/// Parses a single expression item
fn parse_expression_item(
tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>,
) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
match tokens.peek(2) {
[BasicToken::Integer(int), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Integer(*int))
}
[BasicToken::Float(float), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Float(*float))
}
[BasicToken::Name(_fn_name), BasicToken::OpenParen, ..] => {
unimplemented!("Function calls are not yet supported");
}
[BasicToken::Name(name), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Variable(name.clone()))
}
[BasicToken::OpenParen, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
let res = parse_expression(tokens)?;
if let Some(BasicToken::CloseParen) = tokens.take(1).get(0) {
Ok(res)
} else {
Err(ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen))
}
}
[first, ..] => Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken(first.clone())),
[] => Err(ParseError::ExpectedOperand),
}
}
/// Given an lhs and a minimum precedence, eats as many binary operations as possible,
/// recursively calling itself when an operator with a higher precedence is encountered.
///
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser for more information
fn parse_expression_main(
tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>,
lhs: BasicAstExpression,
min_precedence: u8,
) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
let mut ast = lhs;
while let Some(&BasicToken::Operator(operator)) = peek(tokens) {
if operator.precedence() < min_precedence {
break;
}
tokens.take(1);
let mut rhs = parse_expression_item(tokens)?;
while let Some(&BasicToken::Operator(sub_operator)) = peek(tokens) {
if sub_operator.precedence() > operator.precedence() {
rhs = parse_expression_main(tokens, rhs, operator.precedence() + 1)?;
} else {
break;
}
}
ast = BasicAstExpression::Binary(operator, Box::new(ast), Box::new(rhs));
}
Ok(ast)
}
// Remove starting newlines
let lhs = parse_expression_item(tokens)?;
let res = parse_expression_main(tokens, lhs, 0)?;
Ok(res)
}
pub fn build_ast(tokens: &[BasicToken]) -> Result<BasicAstBlock, ParseError> {
let mut tokens = Cursor::from(tokens);
let mut instructions = Vec::new();
let mut current_label: Option<String> = None;
while tokens.len() > 0 {
match tokens.peek(2) {
[BasicToken::NewLine, BasicToken::Integer(label), ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
current_label = Some(label.to_string());
}
[BasicToken::NewLine, BasicToken::Name(label), ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
current_label = Some(label.clone());
}
[BasicToken::NewLine, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
current_label = None;
}
[BasicToken::Name(variable_name), BasicToken::Assign, ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
let expression = parse_expression(&mut tokens)?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::Assign(variable_name.clone(), expression),
});
}
[BasicToken::If, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
let then_index = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::Then)?;
let end_index = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::EndIf)?;
let condition = parse_expression(&mut tokens.range(0..then_index))?;
if let Ok(else_index) = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::Else) {
let true_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(then_index + 1)..else_index])?;
let false_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(else_index + 1)..end_index])?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::IfThenElse(
condition,
true_branch,
false_branch,
),
});
} else {
let true_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(then_index + 1)..end_index])?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::IfThenElse(
condition,
true_branch,
BasicAstBlock::default(),
),
});
}
tokens.take(end_index);
}
_ => {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken(tokens[0].clone()));
}
}
}
Ok(BasicAstBlock { instructions })
}

@ -1,591 +1,8 @@
use crate::cursor::Cursor;
use regex::Regex;
mod tokenize;
pub use tokenize::*;
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum Operator {
Add,
Sub,
Mul,
Div,
Mod,
RShift,
LShift,
Gt,
Lt,
Gte,
Lte,
Eq,
Neq,
// etc.
}
impl Operator {
fn precedence(self) -> u8 {
use Operator as O;
match self {
O::Add | O::Sub => 3,
O::RShift | O::LShift => 4,
O::Mod => 5,
O::Mul | O::Div => 10,
O::Eq | O::Neq | O::Gt | O::Lt | O::Gte | O::Lte => 0,
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum BasicToken {
NewLine,
Assign,
If,
Then,
Else,
EndIf,
Goto,
OpenParen,
CloseParen,
Integer(i64),
Float(f64),
Name(String),
String(String),
Operator(Operator),
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ParseError {
InvalidToken(String),
UnexpectedToken(BasicToken),
MissingToken(BasicToken),
ExpectedOperand,
}
/// Transforms a raw string into a sequence of `BasicToken`s
pub fn tokenize(raw: &str) -> Result<Vec<BasicToken>, ParseError> {
macro_rules! match_token {
( $line:expr, $res:expr $(;)? ) => {};
(
$line:expr, $res:expr;
$matcher:ident => (),
$(
$rest_matcher:ident $(($rest_match_name:ident))? => $rest_value:tt,
)*
) => {
if let Some(matched) = $matcher.find($line) {
$line = &$line[matched.end()..];
continue
}
match_token!(
$line, $res;
$(
$rest_matcher $(($rest_match_name))? => $rest_value,
)*
);
};
(
$line:expr, $res:expr;
$matcher:ident $(($match_name:ident))? => $value:expr,
$(
$rest_matcher:ident $(($rest_match_name:ident))? => $rest_value:tt,
)*
) => {
if let Some(matched) = $matcher.find($line) {
$line = &$line[matched.end()..];
$(let $match_name = matched.as_str();)?
$res.push($value);
continue
}
match_token!(
$line, $res;
$(
$rest_matcher $(($rest_match_name))? => $rest_value,
)*
);
}
}
let mut res = Vec::new();
let match_let = Regex::new(r"(?i)^let").unwrap();
let match_jump = Regex::new(r"(?i)^go\s*to").unwrap();
let match_word = Regex::new(r"(?i)^(?:if|then|else|end\s?if)").unwrap();
let match_space = Regex::new(r"^\s+").unwrap();
let match_variable = Regex::new(r"^@?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*").unwrap();
let match_float = Regex::new(r"^[0-9]*\.[0-9]+").unwrap();
let match_integer = Regex::new(r"^[0-9]+").unwrap();
let match_assign = Regex::new(r"^=").unwrap();
let match_operator = Regex::new(r"^(?:[+\-*/%]|[<>]=?|[!=]=|<<|>>)").unwrap();
let match_paren = Regex::new(r"^(?:\(|\))").unwrap();
// TODO: handle escapes
let match_string = Regex::new(r#""[^"]*""#).unwrap();
let match_comment = Regex::new(r"(?i)^rem\s.*$").unwrap();
// TODO: handle labels
for mut line in raw.lines() {
if line.len() > 0 {
res.push(BasicToken::NewLine);
}
while line.len() > 0 {
// Main match clause for tokens
match_token!(line, res;
match_space => (),
match_let => (),
match_comment => (),
match_jump => (BasicToken::Goto),
match_word(word) => (match word.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"if" => BasicToken::If,
"then" => BasicToken::Then,
"else" => BasicToken::Else,
"end if" | "endif" => BasicToken::EndIf,
_ => unreachable!(),
}),
match_variable(name) => (BasicToken::Name(name.to_string())),
match_float(float) => (BasicToken::Float(float.parse().unwrap())),
match_integer(int) => (BasicToken::Integer(int.parse().unwrap())),
match_assign => (BasicToken::Assign),
match_operator(op) => (BasicToken::Operator(match op {
"+" => Operator::Add,
"-" => Operator::Sub,
"*" => Operator::Mul,
"/" => Operator::Div,
"%" => Operator::Mod,
"<" => Operator::Lt,
"<=" => Operator::Lte,
">" => Operator::Gt,
">=" => Operator::Gte,
"<<" => Operator::LShift,
">>" => Operator::RShift,
_ => unreachable!(),
})),
match_paren(paren) => (if paren == "(" {
BasicToken::OpenParen
} else {
BasicToken::CloseParen
}),
match_string(with_quotes) => (BasicToken::String(with_quotes[1..with_quotes.len() - 1].to_string())),
);
// If this line is reached, then none of the matches above matched
return Err(ParseError::InvalidToken(line.to_string()));
}
}
Ok(res)
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum BasicAstExpression {
Integer(i64),
Float(f64),
Variable(String),
Binary(Operator, Box<BasicAstExpression>, Box<BasicAstExpression>),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum BasicAstOperation {
Assign(String, BasicAstExpression),
Jump(String),
IfThenElse(BasicAstExpression, BasicAstBlock, BasicAstBlock),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct BasicAstInstruction {
pub label: Option<String>,
pub operation: BasicAstOperation,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct BasicAstBlock {
pub instructions: Vec<BasicAstInstruction>,
}
/// Returns the index of the first token matching `needle`
fn find_token_index(tokens: &[BasicToken], needle: BasicToken) -> Result<usize, ParseError> {
tokens
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|(_, t)| **t == needle)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.ok_or(ParseError::MissingToken(needle))
}
fn parse_expression(tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
/// Returns the first non-newline token in `tokens`
fn peek<'a>(tokens: &'a [BasicToken]) -> Option<&'a BasicToken> {
tokens.iter().find(|t| !matches!(t, BasicToken::NewLine))
}
/// Parses a single expression item
fn parse_expression_item(
tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>,
) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
match tokens.peek(2) {
[BasicToken::Integer(int), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Integer(*int))
}
[BasicToken::Float(float), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Float(*float))
}
[BasicToken::Name(_fn_name), BasicToken::OpenParen, ..] => {
unimplemented!("Function calls are not yet supported");
}
[BasicToken::Name(name), ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
Ok(BasicAstExpression::Variable(name.clone()))
}
[BasicToken::OpenParen, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
let res = parse_expression(tokens)?;
if let Some(BasicToken::CloseParen) = tokens.take(1).get(0) {
Ok(res)
} else {
Err(ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen))
}
}
[first, ..] => Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken(first.clone())),
[] => Err(ParseError::ExpectedOperand),
}
}
/// Given an lhs and a minimum precedence, eats as many binary operations as possible,
/// recursively calling itself when an operator with a higher precedence is encountered.
///
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser for more information
fn parse_expression_main(
tokens: &mut Cursor<'_, BasicToken>,
lhs: BasicAstExpression,
min_precedence: u8,
) -> Result<BasicAstExpression, ParseError> {
let mut ast = lhs;
while let Some(&BasicToken::Operator(operator)) = peek(tokens) {
if operator.precedence() < min_precedence {
break;
}
tokens.take(1);
let mut rhs = parse_expression_item(tokens)?;
while let Some(&BasicToken::Operator(sub_operator)) = peek(tokens) {
if sub_operator.precedence() > operator.precedence() {
rhs = parse_expression_main(tokens, rhs, operator.precedence() + 1)?;
} else {
break;
}
}
ast = BasicAstExpression::Binary(operator, Box::new(ast), Box::new(rhs));
}
Ok(ast)
}
// Remove starting newlines
let lhs = parse_expression_item(tokens)?;
let res = parse_expression_main(tokens, lhs, 0)?;
Ok(res)
}
pub fn build_ast(tokens: &[BasicToken]) -> Result<BasicAstBlock, ParseError> {
let mut tokens = Cursor::from(tokens);
let mut instructions = Vec::new();
let mut current_label: Option<String> = None;
while tokens.len() > 0 {
match tokens.peek(2) {
[BasicToken::NewLine, BasicToken::Integer(label), ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
current_label = Some(label.to_string());
}
[BasicToken::NewLine, BasicToken::Name(label), ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
current_label = Some(label.clone());
}
[BasicToken::NewLine, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
current_label = None;
}
[BasicToken::Name(variable_name), BasicToken::Assign, ..] => {
tokens.take(2);
let expression = parse_expression(&mut tokens)?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::Assign(variable_name.clone(), expression),
});
}
[BasicToken::If, ..] => {
tokens.take(1);
let then_index = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::Then)?;
let end_index = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::EndIf)?;
let condition = parse_expression(&mut tokens.range(0..then_index))?;
if let Ok(else_index) = find_token_index(&tokens, BasicToken::Else) {
let true_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(then_index + 1)..else_index])?;
let false_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(else_index + 1)..end_index])?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::IfThenElse(
condition,
true_branch,
false_branch,
),
});
} else {
let true_branch = build_ast(&tokens[(then_index + 1)..end_index])?;
instructions.push(BasicAstInstruction {
label: current_label.take(),
operation: BasicAstOperation::IfThenElse(
condition,
true_branch,
BasicAstBlock::default(),
),
});
}
tokens.take(end_index);
}
_ => {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken(tokens[0].clone()));
}
}
}
Ok(BasicAstBlock { instructions })
}
mod ast;
pub use ast::*;
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_tokenize_basic() {
assert_eq!(
tokenize("hello + world").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("let thing = thing / 2").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Div),
BasicToken::Integer(2)
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("10 thing = thing + 0.5\ngoto 10").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Integer(10),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Float(0.5),
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Goto,
BasicToken::Integer(10),
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("x = 0\n\nif x > 0 then\nprint(\"Positive\")\nend if").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("x")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Integer(0),
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::If,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("x")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Gt),
BasicToken::Integer(0),
BasicToken::Then,
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("print")),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::String(String::from("Positive")),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::EndIf,
],
);
}
#[test]
fn test_operator_precedence() {
fn test_parse<const N: usize>(list: [BasicToken; N]) -> BasicAstExpression {
parse_expression(&mut Cursor::from(&list)).unwrap()
}
fn test_err<const N: usize>(list: [BasicToken; N]) -> ParseError {
parse_expression(&mut Cursor::from(&list)).err().unwrap()
}
assert_eq!(
test_parse([BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello"))]),
BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Integer(1),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(1)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
]),
ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
]),
ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul))
);
assert!(matches!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand | ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
));
assert!(matches!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::CloseParen
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand | ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
));
assert_eq!(
test_err([BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add), BasicToken::Integer(2)]),
ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add))
);
}
}
mod test;

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
use crate::cursor::Cursor;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_tokenize_basic() {
assert_eq!(
tokenize("hello + world").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("let thing = thing / 2").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Div),
BasicToken::Integer(2)
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("10 thing = thing + 0.5\ngoto 10").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Integer(10),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("thing")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Float(0.5),
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Goto,
BasicToken::Integer(10),
],
);
assert_eq!(
tokenize("x = 0\n\nif x > 0 then\nprint(\"Positive\")\nend if").unwrap(),
vec![
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("x")),
BasicToken::Assign,
BasicToken::Integer(0),
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::If,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("x")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Gt),
BasicToken::Integer(0),
BasicToken::Then,
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("print")),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::String(String::from("Positive")),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
BasicToken::NewLine,
BasicToken::EndIf,
],
);
}
#[test]
fn test_operator_precedence() {
fn test_parse<const N: usize>(list: [BasicToken; N]) -> BasicAstExpression {
parse_expression(&mut Cursor::from(&list)).unwrap()
}
fn test_err<const N: usize>(list: [BasicToken; N]) -> ParseError {
parse_expression(&mut Cursor::from(&list)).err().unwrap()
}
assert_eq!(
test_parse([BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello"))]),
BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Integer(1),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(1)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_parse([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
BasicToken::CloseParen,
]),
BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Add,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("hello"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Binary(
Operator::Mul,
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Variable(String::from("world"))),
Box::new(BasicAstExpression::Integer(2)),
)),
)
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::Name(String::from("world")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
BasicToken::Integer(2),
]),
ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
);
assert_eq!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul),
]),
ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Mul))
);
assert!(matches!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand | ParseError::MissingToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
));
assert!(matches!(
test_err([
BasicToken::Name(String::from("hello")),
BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add),
BasicToken::OpenParen,
BasicToken::CloseParen
]),
ParseError::ExpectedOperand | ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::CloseParen)
));
assert_eq!(
test_err([BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add), BasicToken::Integer(2)]),
ParseError::UnexpectedToken(BasicToken::Operator(Operator::Add))
);
}

@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
use regex::Regex;
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum Operator {
Add,
Sub,
Mul,
Div,
Mod,
RShift,
LShift,
Gt,
Lt,
Gte,
Lte,
Eq,
Neq,
// etc.
}
impl Operator {
pub(crate) fn precedence(self) -> u8 {
use Operator as O;
match self {
O::Add | O::Sub => 3,
O::RShift | O::LShift => 4,
O::Mod => 5,
O::Mul | O::Div => 10,
O::Eq | O::Neq | O::Gt | O::Lt | O::Gte | O::Lte => 0,
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum BasicToken {
NewLine,
Assign,
If,
Then,
Else,
EndIf,
Goto,
OpenParen,
CloseParen,
Integer(i64),
Float(f64),
Name(String),
String(String),
Operator(Operator),
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ParseError {
InvalidToken(String),
UnexpectedToken(BasicToken),
MissingToken(BasicToken),
ExpectedOperand,
}
/// Transforms a raw string into a sequence of `BasicToken`s
pub fn tokenize(raw: &str) -> Result<Vec<BasicToken>, ParseError> {
macro_rules! match_token {
( $line:expr, $res:expr $(;)? ) => {};
(
$line:expr, $res:expr;
$matcher:ident => (),
$(
$rest_matcher:ident $(($rest_match_name:ident))? => $rest_value:tt,
)*
) => {
if let Some(matched) = $matcher.find($line) {
$line = &$line[matched.end()..];
continue
}
match_token!(
$line, $res;
$(
$rest_matcher $(($rest_match_name))? => $rest_value,
)*
);
};
(
$line:expr, $res:expr;
$matcher:ident $(($match_name:ident))? => $value:expr,
$(
$rest_matcher:ident $(($rest_match_name:ident))? => $rest_value:tt,
)*
) => {
if let Some(matched) = $matcher.find($line) {
$line = &$line[matched.end()..];
$(let $match_name = matched.as_str();)?
$res.push($value);
continue
}
match_token!(
$line, $res;
$(
$rest_matcher $(($rest_match_name))? => $rest_value,
)*
);
}
}
let mut res = Vec::new();
let match_let = Regex::new(r"(?i)^let").unwrap();
let match_jump = Regex::new(r"(?i)^go\s*to").unwrap();
let match_word = Regex::new(r"(?i)^(?:if|then|else|end\s?if)").unwrap();
let match_space = Regex::new(r"^\s+").unwrap();
let match_variable = Regex::new(r"^@?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*").unwrap();
let match_float = Regex::new(r"^[0-9]*\.[0-9]+").unwrap();
let match_integer = Regex::new(r"^[0-9]+").unwrap();
let match_assign = Regex::new(r"^=").unwrap();
let match_operator = Regex::new(r"^(?:[+\-*/%]|[<>]=?|[!=]=|<<|>>)").unwrap();
let match_paren = Regex::new(r"^(?:\(|\))").unwrap();
// TODO: handle escapes
let match_string = Regex::new(r#""[^"]*""#).unwrap();
let match_comment = Regex::new(r"(?i)^rem\s.*$").unwrap();
// TODO: handle labels
for mut line in raw.lines() {
if line.len() > 0 {
res.push(BasicToken::NewLine);
}
while line.len() > 0 {
// Main match clause for tokens
match_token!(line, res;
match_space => (),
match_let => (),
match_comment => (),
match_jump => (BasicToken::Goto),
match_word(word) => (match word.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"if" => BasicToken::If,
"then" => BasicToken::Then,
"else" => BasicToken::Else,
"end if" | "endif" => BasicToken::EndIf,
_ => unreachable!(),
}),
match_variable(name) => (BasicToken::Name(name.to_string())),
match_float(float) => (BasicToken::Float(float.parse().unwrap())),
match_integer(int) => (BasicToken::Integer(int.parse().unwrap())),
match_assign => (BasicToken::Assign),
match_operator(op) => (BasicToken::Operator(match op {
"+" => Operator::Add,
"-" => Operator::Sub,
"*" => Operator::Mul,
"/" => Operator::Div,
"%" => Operator::Mod,
"<" => Operator::Lt,
"<=" => Operator::Lte,
">" => Operator::Gt,
">=" => Operator::Gte,
"<<" => Operator::LShift,
">>" => Operator::RShift,
_ => unreachable!(),
})),
match_paren(paren) => (if paren == "(" {
BasicToken::OpenParen
} else {
BasicToken::CloseParen
}),
match_string(with_quotes) => (BasicToken::String(with_quotes[1..with_quotes.len() - 1].to_string())),
);
// If this line is reached, then none of the matches above matched
return Err(ParseError::InvalidToken(line.to_string()));
}
}
Ok(res)
}
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