Translate proposition 1.1.1 to lean4

pull/1/head
Shad Amethyst 7 months ago
parent 171caae2d3
commit d96318acc8

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import Rubin.SmulImage
import Rubin.Support
import Rubin.Topological
import Rubin.RigidStabilizer
import Rubin.Period
#align_import rubin
@ -42,55 +43,11 @@ section Rubin
variable {G α β : Type _} [Group G]
----------------------------------------------------------------
section Groups
def is_algebraically_disjoint (f g : G) :=
∀ h : G,
¬Commute f h →
∃ f₁ f₂ : G, Commute f₁ g ∧ Commute f₂ g ∧ Commute ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ g ∧ ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ ≠ 1
#align is_algebraically_disjoint Rubin.is_algebraically_disjoint
end Groups
----------------------------------------------------------------
section Actions
variable [MulAction G α]
@[simp]
theorem orbit_bot (G : Type _) [Group G] [MulAction G α] (p : α) :
MulAction.orbit (⊥ : Subgroup G) p = {p} :=
by
ext1
rw [MulAction.mem_orbit_iff]
constructor
· rintro ⟨⟨_, g_bot⟩, g_to_x⟩
rw [← g_to_x, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Subgroup.mk_smul]
exact (Subgroup.mem_bot.mp g_bot).symm ▸ one_smul _ _
exact fun h => ⟨1, Eq.trans (one_smul _ p) (Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp h).symm⟩
#align orbit_bot Rubin.orbit_bot
end Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------
section RubinActions
open Topology
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β]
-- Note: `𝓝[≠] x` is notation for `nhdsWithin x {[x]}ᶜ`, ie. the neighborhood of x not containing itself
-- TODO: make this a class?
def has_no_isolated_points (α : Type _) [TopologicalSpace α] :=
∀ x : α, 𝓝[≠] x ≠ ⊥
#align has_no_isolated_points Rubin.has_no_isolated_points
def is_locally_dense (G α : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α] [MulAction G α] :=
∀ U : Set α,
∀ p ∈ U,
p ∈ interior (closure (MulAction.orbit (RigidStabilizer G U) p))
#align is_locally_dense Rubin.is_locally_dense
structure RubinAction (G α : Type _) extends
Group G,
TopologicalSpace α,
@ -100,413 +57,15 @@ where
locally_compact : LocallyCompactSpace α
hausdorff : T2Space α
no_isolated_points : Rubin.has_no_isolated_points α
locallyDense : Rubin.is_locally_dense G α
locallyDense : LocallyDense G α
#align rubin_action Rubin.RubinAction
end RubinActions
----------------------------------------------------------------
section Rubin.Period.period
variable [MulAction G α]
noncomputable def Period.period (p : α) (g : G) : :=
sInf {n : | n > 0 ∧ g ^ n • p = p}
#align period Rubin.Period.period
theorem Period.period_le_fix {p : α} {g : G} {m : } (m_pos : m > 0)
(gmp_eq_p : g ^ m • p = p) : 0 < Rubin.Period.period p g ∧ Rubin.Period.period p g ≤ m :=
by
constructor
· by_contra h'; have period_zero : Rubin.Period.period p g = 0; linarith;
rcases Nat.sInf_eq_zero.1 period_zero with ⟨cont, h_1⟩ | h; linarith;
exact Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.mp h ↑m ⟨m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
exact Nat.sInf_le ⟨m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
#align period_le_fix Rubin.Period.period_le_fix
theorem Period.notfix_le_period {p : α} {g : G} {n : } (n_pos : n > 0)
(period_pos : Rubin.Period.period p g > 0) (pmoves : ∀ i : , 0 < i → i < n → g ^ i • p ≠ p) :
n ≤ Rubin.Period.period p g := by
by_contra period_le
exact
(pmoves (Rubin.Period.period p g) period_pos (not_le.mp period_le))
(Nat.sInf_mem (Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf period_pos)).2
#align notfix_le_period Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period
theorem Period.notfix_le_period' {p : α} {g : G} {n : } (n_pos : n > 0)
(period_pos : Rubin.Period.period p g > 0)
(pmoves : ∀ i : Fin n, 0 < (i : ) → g ^ (i : ) • p ≠ p) : n ≤ Rubin.Period.period p g :=
Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period n_pos period_pos fun (i : ) (i_pos : 0 < i) (i_lt_n : i < n) =>
pmoves (⟨i, i_lt_n⟩ : Fin n) i_pos
#align notfix_le_period' Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period'
theorem Period.period_neutral_eq_one (p : α) : Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) = 1 :=
by
have : 0 < Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) ∧ Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) ≤ 1 :=
Rubin.Period.period_le_fix (by norm_num : 1 > 0)
(by group_action :
(1 : G) ^ 1 • p = p)
linarith
#align period_neutral_eq_one Rubin.Period.period_neutral_eq_one
def Period.periods (U : Set α) (H : Subgroup G) : Set :=
{n : | ∃ (p : α) (g : H), p ∈ U ∧ Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) = n}
#align periods Rubin.Period.periods
-- TODO: split into multiple lemmas
theorem Period.periods_lemmas {U : Set α} (U_nonempty : Set.Nonempty U) {H : Subgroup G}
(exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
(Rubin.Period.periods U H).Nonempty ∧
BddAbove (Rubin.Period.periods U H) ∧
∃ (m : ) (m_pos : m > 0), ∀ (p : α) (g : H), g ^ m • p = p :=
by
rcases Monoid.exponentExists_iff_ne_zero.2 exp_ne_zero with ⟨m, m_pos, gm_eq_one⟩
have gmp_eq_p : ∀ (p : α) (g : H), g ^ m • p = p := by
intro p g; rw [gm_eq_one g];
group_action
have periods_nonempty : (Rubin.Period.periods U H).Nonempty := by
use 1
let p := Set.Nonempty.some U_nonempty; use p
use 1
constructor
· exact Set.Nonempty.some_mem U_nonempty
· exact Rubin.Period.period_neutral_eq_one p
have periods_bounded : BddAbove (Rubin.Period.periods U H) := by
use m; intro some_period hperiod;
rcases hperiod with ⟨p, g, hperiod⟩
rw [← hperiod.2]
exact (Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).2
exact ⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
#align period_lemma Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas
theorem Period.period_from_exponent (U : Set α) (U_nonempty : U.Nonempty) {H : Subgroup G}
(exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
∃ (p : α) (g : H) (n : ),
p ∈ U ∧ n > 0 ∧ Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) = n ∧ n = sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H) :=
by
rcases Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas U_nonempty exp_ne_zero with
⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
rcases Nat.sSup_mem periods_nonempty periods_bounded with ⟨p, g, hperiod⟩
use p
use g
use sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H)
-- TODO: cleanup?
exact ⟨
hperiod.1,
hperiod.2 ▸ (Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).1,
hperiod.2,
rfl
#align period_from_exponent Rubin.Period.period_from_exponent
theorem Period.zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods {U : Set α} (U_nonempty : U.Nonempty)
{H : Subgroup G} (exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
∀ (p : U) (g : H),
0 < Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ∧
Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ≤ sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H) :=
by
rcases Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas U_nonempty exp_ne_zero with
⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
intro p g
have period_in_periods : Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ∈ Rubin.Period.periods U H := by
use p; use g
simp
exact
⟨(Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).1,
le_csSup periods_bounded period_in_periods⟩
#align zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods Rubin.Period.zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods
theorem Period.pow_period_fix (p : α) (g : G) : g ^ Rubin.Period.period p g • p = p :=
by
cases eq_zero_or_neZero (Rubin.Period.period p g) with
| inl h => rw [h]; simp
| inr h =>
exact
(Nat.sInf_mem
(Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf
(Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (@NeZero.ne _ _ (Rubin.Period.period p g) h)))).2
#align pow_period_fix Rubin.Period.pow_period_fix
end Rubin.Period.period
----------------------------------------------------------------
section AlgebraicDisjointness
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction G α] [FaithfulSMul G α]
def Disjointness.IsLocallyMoving (G α : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α]
[MulAction G α] :=
∀ U : Set α, IsOpen U → Set.Nonempty U → RigidStabilizer G U ≠ ⊥
#align is_locally_moving Rubin.Disjointness.IsLocallyMoving
-- lemma dense_locally_moving : t2_space α ∧ has_no_isolated_points α ∧ is_locally_dense G α → is_locally_moving G α := begin
-- rintros ⟨t2α,nipα,ildGα⟩ U ioU neU,
-- by_contra,
-- have some_in_U := ildGα U neU.some neU.some_mem,
-- rw [h,orbit_bot G neU.some,@closure_singleton α _ (@t2_space.t1_space α _ t2α) neU.some,@interior_singleton α _ neU.some (nipα neU.some)] at some_in_U,
-- tauto
-- end
-- lemma disjoint_nbhd {g : G} {x : α} [t2_space α] : g • x ≠ x → ∃U : set α, is_open U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ disjoint U (g •'' U) := begin
-- intro xmoved,
-- rcases t2_space.t2 (g • x) x xmoved with ⟨V,W,open_V,open_W,gx_in_V,x_in_W,disjoint_V_W⟩,
-- let U := (g⁻¹ •'' V) ∩ W,
-- use U,
-- split,
-- exact is_open.inter (img_open_open g⁻¹ V open_V) open_W,
-- split,
-- exact ⟨mem_inv_smul''.mpr gx_in_V,x_in_W⟩,
-- exact Set.disjoint_of_subset
-- (Set.inter_subset_right (g⁻¹ •'' V) W)
-- (λ y hy, smul_inv_smul g y ▸ mem_inv_smul''.mp (Set.mem_of_mem_inter_left (mem_smulImage.mp hy)) : g •'' U ⊆ V)
-- disjoint_V_W.symm
-- end
-- lemma disjoint_nbhd_in {g : G} {x : α} [t2_space α] {V : set α} : is_open V → x ∈ V → g • x ≠ x → ∃U : set α, is_open U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ U ⊆ V ∧ disjoint U (g •'' U) := begin
-- intros open_V x_in_V xmoved,
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd xmoved with ⟨W,open_W,x_in_W,disjoint_W⟩,
-- let U := W ∩ V,
-- use U,
-- split,
-- exact is_open.inter open_W open_V,
-- split,
-- exact ⟨x_in_W,x_in_V⟩,
-- split,
-- exact Set.inter_subset_right W V,
-- exact Set.disjoint_of_subset
-- (Set.inter_subset_left W V)
-- ((@smul''_inter _ _ _ _ g W V).symm ▸ Set.inter_subset_left (g •'' W) (g •'' V) : g •'' U ⊆ g •'' W)
-- disjoint_W
-- end
-- lemma rewrite_Union (f : fin 2 × fin 2 → set α) : ((i : fin 2 × fin 2), f i) = (f (0,0) f (0,1)) (f (1,0) f (1,1)) := begin
-- ext,
-- simp only [Set.mem_Union, Set.mem_union],
-- split,
-- { simp only [forall_exists_index],
-- intro i,
-- fin_cases i; simp {contextual := tt}, },
-- { rintro ((h|h)|(h|h)); exact ⟨_, h⟩, },
-- end
-- lemma proposition_1_1_1 (f g : G) (locally_moving : is_locally_moving G α) [t2_space α] : disjoint (support α f) (support α g) → is_algebraically_disjoint f g := begin
-- intros disjoint_f_g h hfh,
-- let support_f := support α f,
-- -- h is not the identity on support α f
-- cases Set.not_disjoint_iff.mp (mt (@disjoint_commute G α _ _ _ _ _) hfh) with x hx,
-- let x_in_support_f := hx.1,
-- let hx_ne_x := mem_support.mp hx.2,
-- -- so since α is Hausdoff there is V nonempty ⊆ support α f with h •'' V disjoint from V
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_in (support_open f) x_in_support_f hx_ne_x with ⟨V,open_V,x_in_V,V_in_support,disjoint_img_V⟩,
-- let ristV_ne_bot := locally_moving V open_V (Set.nonempty_of_mem x_in_V),
-- -- let f₂ be a nontrivial element of rigid_stabilizer G V
-- rcases (or_iff_right ristV_ne_bot).mp (Subgroup.bot_or_exists_ne_one _) with ⟨f₂,f₂_in_ristV,f₂_ne_one⟩,
-- -- again since α is Hausdorff there is W nonempty ⊆ V with f₂ •'' W disjoint from W
-- rcases faithful_moves_point' α f₂_ne_one with ⟨y,ymoved⟩,
-- let y_in_V : y ∈ V := (rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_ristV) (mem_support.mpr ymoved),
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_in open_V y_in_V ymoved with ⟨W,open_W,y_in_W,W_in_V,disjoint_img_W⟩,
-- -- let f₁ be a nontrivial element of rigid_stabilizer G W
-- let ristW_ne_bot := locally_moving W open_W (Set.nonempty_of_mem y_in_W),
-- rcases (or_iff_right ristW_ne_bot).mp (Subgroup.bot_or_exists_ne_one _) with ⟨f₁,f₁_in_ristW,f₁_ne_one⟩,
-- use f₁, use f₂,
-- -- note that f₁,f₂ commute with g since their support is in support α f
-- split,
-- exact disjoint_commute (Set.disjoint_of_subset_left (Set.subset.trans (Set.subset.trans (rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_ristW) W_in_V) V_in_support) disjoint_f_g),
-- split,
-- exact disjoint_commute (Set.disjoint_of_subset_left (Set.subset.trans (rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_ristV) V_in_support) disjoint_f_g),
-- -- we claim that [f₁,[f₂,h]] is a nontrivial element of centralizer G g
-- let k := ⁅f₂,h⁆,
-- -- first, h*f₂⁻¹*h⁻¹ is supported on h V, so k := [f₂,h] agrees with f₂ on V
-- have h2 : ∀z ∈ W, f₂•z = k•z := λ z z_in_W,
-- (disjoint_support_comm f₂ h (rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_ristV) disjoint_img_V z (W_in_V z_in_W)).symm,
-- -- then k*f₁⁻¹*k⁻¹ is supported on k W = f₂ W, so [f₁,k] is supported on W f₂ W ⊆ V ⊆ support f, so commutes with g.
-- have h3 : support α ⁅f₁,k⁆ ⊆ support α f := begin
-- let := (support_comm α k f₁).trans (Set.union_subset_union (rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_ristW) (smul''_subset k $ rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_ristW)),
-- rw [← commutator_element_inv,support_inv,(smul''_eq_of_smul_eq h2).symm] at this,
-- exact (this.trans $ (Set.union_subset_union W_in_V (moves_subset_within_support f₂ W V W_in_V $ rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_ristV)).trans $ eq.subset V.union_self).trans V_in_support
-- end,
-- split,
-- exact disjoint_commute (Set.disjoint_of_subset_left h3 disjoint_f_g),
-- -- finally, [f₁,k] agrees with f₁ on W, so is not the identity.
-- have h4 : ∀z ∈ W, ⁅f₁,k⁆•z = f₁•z :=
-- disjoint_support_comm f₁ k (rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_ristW) (smul''_eq_of_smul_eq h2 ▸ disjoint_img_W),
-- rcases faithful_rist_moves_point f₁_in_ristW f₁_ne_one with ⟨z,z_in_W,z_moved⟩,
-- by_contra h5,
-- exact ((h4 z z_in_W).symm ▸ z_moved : ⁅f₁, k⁆ • z ≠ z) ((congr_arg (λg : G, g•z) h5).trans (one_smul G z)),
-- end
-- @[simp] lemma smul''_mul {g h : G} {U : set α} : g •'' (h •'' U) = (g*h) •'' U :=
-- (mul_smul'' g h U).symm
-- lemma disjoint_nbhd_fin {ι : Type*} [fintype ι] {f : ι → G} {x : α} [t2_space α] : (λi : ι, f i • x).injective → ∃U : set α, is_open U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ (∀i j : ι, i ≠ j → disjoint (f i •'' U) (f j •'' U)) := begin
-- intro f_injective,
-- let disjoint_hyp := λi j (i_ne_j : i≠j), let x_moved : ((f j)⁻¹ * f i) • x ≠ x := begin
-- by_contra,
-- let := smul_congr (f j) h,
-- rw [mul_smul, ← mul_smul,mul_right_inv,one_smul] at this,
-- from i_ne_j (f_injective this),
-- end in disjoint_nbhd x_moved,
-- let ι2 := { p : ι×ι // p.1 ≠ p.2 },
-- let U := ⋂(p : ι2), (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some,
-- use U,
-- split,
-- exact is_open_Inter (λp : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some_spec.1),
-- split,
-- exact Set.mem_Inter.mpr (λp : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some_spec.2.1),
-- intros i j i_ne_j,
-- let U_inc := Set.Inter_subset (λ p : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some) ⟨⟨i,j⟩,i_ne_j⟩,
-- let := (disjoint_smul'' (f j) (Set.disjoint_of_subset U_inc (smul''_subset ((f j)⁻¹ * (f i)) U_inc) (disjoint_hyp i j i_ne_j).some_spec.2.2)).symm,
-- simp only [subtype.val_eq_coe, smul''_mul, mul_inv_cancel_left] at this,
-- from this
-- end
-- lemma moves_inj {g : G} {x : α} {n : } (period_ge_n : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λ (i : fin n), g ^ (i : ) • x) := begin
-- intros i j same_img,
-- by_contra i_ne_j,
-- let same_img' := congr_arg ((•) (g ^ (-(j : )))) same_img,
-- simp only [inv_smul_smul] at same_img',
-- rw [← mul_smul,← mul_smul,← zpow_add,← zpow_add,add_comm] at same_img',
-- simp only [add_left_neg, zpow_zero, one_smul] at same_img',
-- let ij := |(i:) - (j:)|,
-- rw ← sub_eq_add_neg at same_img',
-- have xfixed : g^ij • x = x := begin
-- cases abs_cases ((i:) - (j:)),
-- { rw ← h.1 at same_img', exact same_img' },
-- { rw [smul_eq_iff_inv_smul_eq,← zpow_neg,← h.1] at same_img', exact same_img' }
-- end,
-- have ij_ge_1 : 1 ≤ ij := int.add_one_le_iff.mpr (abs_pos.mpr $ sub_ne_zero.mpr $ norm_num.nat_cast_ne i j ↑i ↑j rfl rfl (fin.vne_of_ne i_ne_j)),
-- let neg_le := int.sub_lt_sub_of_le_of_lt (nat.cast_nonneg i) (nat.cast_lt.mpr (fin.prop _)),
-- rw zero_sub at neg_le,
-- let le_pos := int.sub_lt_sub_of_lt_of_le (nat.cast_lt.mpr (fin.prop _)) (nat.cast_nonneg j),
-- rw sub_zero at le_pos,
-- have ij_lt_n : ij < n := abs_lt.mpr ⟨ neg_le, le_pos ⟩,
-- exact period_ge_n ij ij_ge_1 ij_lt_n xfixed,
-- end
-- lemma int_to_nat (k : ) (k_pos : k ≥ 1) : k = k.nat_abs := begin
-- cases (int.nat_abs_eq k),
-- { exact h },
-- { have : -(k.nat_abs : ) ≤ 0 := neg_nonpos.mpr (int.nat_abs k).cast_nonneg,
-- rw ← h at this, by_contra, linarith }
-- end
-- lemma moves_inj_N {g : G} {x : α} {n : } (period_ge_n' : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λ (i : fin n), g ^ (i : ) • x) := begin
-- have period_ge_n : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x,
-- { intros k one_le_k k_lt_n,
-- have one_le_k_nat : 1 ≤ k.nat_abs := ((int.coe_nat_le_coe_nat_iff 1 k.nat_abs).1 ((int_to_nat k one_le_k) ▸ one_le_k)),
-- have k_nat_lt_n : k.nat_abs < n := ((int.coe_nat_lt_coe_nat_iff k.nat_abs n).1 ((int_to_nat k one_le_k) ▸ k_lt_n)),
-- have := period_ge_n' k.nat_abs one_le_k_nat k_nat_lt_n,
-- rw [(zpow_coe_nat g k.nat_abs).symm, (int_to_nat k one_le_k).symm] at this,
-- exact this },
-- have := moves_inj period_ge_n,
-- done
-- end
-- lemma moves_1234_of_moves_12 {g : G} {x : α} (xmoves : g^12 • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λi : fin 5, g^(i:) • x) := begin
-- apply moves_inj,
-- intros k k_ge_1 k_lt_5,
-- by_contra xfixed,
-- have k_div_12 : k * (12 / k) = 12 := begin
-- interval_cases using k_ge_1 k_lt_5; norm_num
-- end,
-- have veryfixed : g^12 • x = x := begin
-- let := smul_zpow_eq_of_smul_eq (12/k) xfixed,
-- rw [← zpow_mul,k_div_12] at this,
-- norm_cast at this
-- end,
-- exact xmoves veryfixed
-- end
-- lemma proposition_1_1_2 (f g : G) [t2_space α] : is_locally_moving G α → is_algebraically_disjoint f g → disjoint (support α f) (support α (g^12)) := begin
-- intros locally_moving alg_disjoint,
-- -- suppose to the contrary that the set U = supp(f) ∩ supp(g^12) is nonempty
-- by_contra not_disjoint,
-- let U := support α f ∩ support α (g^12),
-- have U_nonempty : U.nonempty := Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter.mp not_disjoint,
-- -- since X is Hausdorff, we can find a nonempty open set V ⊆ U such that f(V) is disjoint from V and the sets {g^i(V): i=0..4} are pairwise disjoint
-- let x := U_nonempty.some,
-- have five_points : function.injective (λi : fin 5, g^(i:) • x) := moves_1234_of_moves_12 (mem_support.mp $ (Set.inter_subset_right _ _) U_nonempty.some_mem),
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_in (is_open.inter (support_open f) (support_open $ g^12)) U_nonempty.some_mem ((Set.inter_subset_left _ _) U_nonempty.some_mem) with ⟨V₀,open_V₀,x_in_V₀,V₀_in_support,disjoint_img_V₀⟩,
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_fin five_points with ⟨V₁,open_V₁,x_in_V₁,disjoint_img_V₁⟩,
-- simp only at disjoint_img_V₁,
-- let V := V₀ ∩ V₁,
-- -- let h be a nontrivial element of rigid_stabilizer G V, and note that [f,h]≠1 since f(V) is disjoint from V
-- let ristV_ne_bot := locally_moving V (is_open.inter open_V₀ open_V₁) (Set.nonempty_of_mem ⟨x_in_V₀,x_in_V₁⟩),
-- rcases (or_iff_right ristV_ne_bot).mp (Subgroup.bot_or_exists_ne_one _) with ⟨h,h_in_ristV,h_ne_one⟩,
-- have comm_non_trivial : ¬commute f h := begin
-- by_contra comm_trivial,
-- rcases faithful_rist_moves_point h_in_ristV h_ne_one with ⟨z,z_in_V,z_moved⟩,
-- let act_comm := disjoint_support_comm h f (rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV) (Set.disjoint_of_subset (Set.inter_subset_left V₀ V₁) (smul''_subset f (Set.inter_subset_left V₀ V₁)) disjoint_img_V₀) z z_in_V,
-- rw [commutator_element_eq_one_iff_commute.mpr comm_trivial.symm,one_smul] at act_comm,
-- exact z_moved act_comm.symm,
-- end,
-- -- since g is algebraically disjoint from f, there exist f₁,f₂ ∈ C_G(g) so that the commutator h' = [f1,[f2,h]] is a nontrivial element of C_G(g)
-- rcases alg_disjoint h comm_non_trivial with ⟨f₁,f₂,f₁_commutes,f₂_commutes,h'_commutes,h'_non_trivial⟩,
-- let h' := ⁅f₁,⁅f₂,h⁆⁆,
-- -- now observe that supp([f₂, h]) ⊆ V f₂(V), and by the same reasoning supp(h')⊆Vf₁(V)f₂(V)f₁f₂(V)
-- have support_f₂h : support α ⁅f₂,h⁆ ⊆ V (f₂ •'' V) := (support_comm α f₂ h).trans (Set.union_subset_union (rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV) $ smul''_subset f₂ $ rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV),
-- have support_h' : support α h' ⊆ (i : fin 2 × fin 2), (f₁^i.1.val*f₂^i.2.val) •'' V := begin
-- let this := (support_comm α f₁ ⁅f₂,h⁆).trans (Set.union_subset_union support_f₂h (smul''_subset f₁ support_f₂h)),
-- rw [smul''_union,← one_smul'' V,← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',mul_one,mul_one] at this,
-- let rw_u := rewrite_Union (λi : fin 2 × fin 2, (f₁^i.1.val*f₂^i.2.val) •'' V),
-- simp only [fin.val_eq_coe, fin.val_zero', pow_zero, mul_one, fin.val_one, pow_one, one_mul] at rw_u,
-- exact rw_u.symm ▸ this,
-- end,
-- -- since h' is nontrivial, it has at least one point p in its support
-- cases faithful_moves_point' α h'_non_trivial with p p_moves,
-- -- since g commutes with h', all five of the points {gi(p):i=0..4} lie in supp(h')
-- have gi_in_support : ∀i : fin 5, g^i.val • p ∈ support α h' := begin
-- intro i,
-- rw mem_support,
-- by_contra p_fixed,
-- rw [← mul_smul,(h'_commutes.pow_right i.val).eq,mul_smul,smul_left_cancel_iff] at p_fixed,
-- exact p_moves p_fixed,
-- end,
-- -- by the pigeonhole principle, one of the four sets V, f₁(V), f₂(V), f₁f₂(V) must contain two of these points, say g^i(p),g^j(p) ∈ k(V) for some 0 ≤ i < j ≤ 4 and k ∈ {1,f₁,f₂,f₁f₂}
-- let pigeonhole : fintype.card (fin 5) > fintype.card (fin 2 × fin 2) := dec_trivial,
-- let choice := λi : fin 5, (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support i).some,
-- rcases finset.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt_of_maps_to pigeonhole (λ(i : fin 5) _, finset.mem_univ (choice i)) with ⟨i,_,j,_,i_ne_j,same_choice⟩,
-- clear h_1_w h_1_h_h_w pigeonhole,
-- let k := f₁^(choice i).1.val*f₂^(choice i).2.val,
-- have same_k : f₁^(choice j).1.val*f₂^(choice j).2.val = k := by { simp only at same_choice,
-- rw ← same_choice },
-- have g_i : g^i.val • p ∈ k •'' V := (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support i).some_spec,
-- have g_j : g^j.val • p ∈ k •'' V := same_k ▸ (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support j).some_spec,
-- -- but since g^(ji)(V) is disjoint from V and k commutes with g, we know that g^(ji)k(V) is disjoint from k(V), a contradiction since g^i(p) and g^j(p) both lie in k(V).
-- have g_disjoint : disjoint ((g^i.val)⁻¹ •'' V) ((g^j.val)⁻¹ •'' V) := begin
-- let := (disjoint_smul'' (g^(-(i.val+j.val : ))) (disjoint_img_V₁ i j i_ne_j)).symm,
-- rw [← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← zpow_add,← zpow_add] at this,
-- simp only [fin.val_eq_coe, neg_add_rev, coe_coe, neg_add_cancel_right, zpow_neg, zpow_coe_nat, neg_add_cancel_comm] at this,
-- from Set.disjoint_of_subset (smul''_subset _ (Set.inter_subset_right V₀ V₁)) (smul''_subset _ (Set.inter_subset_right V₀ V₁)) this
-- end,
-- have k_commutes : commute k g := commute.mul_left (f₁_commutes.pow_left (choice i).1.val) (f₂_commutes.pow_left (choice i).2.val),
-- have g_k_disjoint : disjoint ((g^i.val)⁻¹ •'' (k •'' V)) ((g^j.val)⁻¹ •'' (k •'' V)) := begin
-- let this := disjoint_smul'' k g_disjoint,
-- rw [← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← inv_pow g i.val,← inv_pow g j.val,
-- ← (k_commutes.symm.inv_left.pow_left i.val).eq,
-- ← (k_commutes.symm.inv_left.pow_left j.val).eq,
-- mul_smul'',inv_pow g i.val,mul_smul'' (g⁻¹^j.val) k V,inv_pow g j.val] at this,
-- from this
-- end,
-- exact Set.disjoint_left.mp g_k_disjoint (mem_inv_smul''.mpr g_i) (mem_inv_smul''.mpr g_j)
-- end
-- lemma remark_1_2 (f g : G) : is_algebraically_disjoint f g → commute f g := begin
-- intro alg_disjoint,
-- by_contra non_commute,
-- rcases alg_disjoint g non_commute with ⟨_,_,_,b,_,d⟩,
-- rw [commutator_element_eq_one_iff_commute.mpr b,commutator_element_one_right] at d,
-- tauto
-- end
-- section remark_1_3
-- def G := equiv.perm (fin 2)
-- def σ := equiv.swap (0 : fin 2) (1 : fin 2)
-- example : is_algebraically_disjoint σ σ := begin
-- intro h,
-- fin_cases h,
-- intro hyp1,
-- exfalso,
-- swap, intro hyp2, exfalso,
-- -- is commute decidable? cc,
-- sorry -- dec_trivial
-- sorry -- second sorry needed
-- end
-- end remark_1_3
end AlgebraicDisjointness
----------------------------------------------------------------
section Rubin.RegularSupport.RegularSupport
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction G α]
variable [TopologicalSpace α] [Rubin.ContinuousMulAction G α]
def RegularSupport.InteriorClosure (U : Set α) :=
interior (closure U)
@ -563,7 +122,7 @@ theorem RegularSupport.regularSupport_regular {g : G} :
theorem RegularSupport.support_subset_regularSupport [T2Space α] (g : G) :
Support α g ⊆ Rubin.RegularSupport.RegularSupport α g :=
Rubin.RegularSupport.IsOpen.interiorClosure_subset (Rubin.Topological.support_open g)
Rubin.RegularSupport.IsOpen.interiorClosure_subset (Rubin.support_open g)
#align support_in_regular_support Rubin.RegularSupport.support_subset_regularSupport
theorem RegularSupport.mem_regularSupport (g : G) (U : Set α) :
@ -575,7 +134,7 @@ theorem RegularSupport.mem_regularSupport (g : G) (U : Set α) :
-- FIXME: Weird naming?
def RegularSupport.AlgebraicCentralizer (f : G) : Set G :=
{h | ∃ g, h = g ^ 12 ∧ Rubin.is_algebraically_disjoint f g}
{h | ∃ g, h = g ^ 12 ∧ AlgebraicallyDisjoint f g}
#align algebraic_centralizer Rubin.RegularSupport.AlgebraicCentralizer
end Rubin.RegularSupport.RegularSupport

@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Actions
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
import Rubin.RigidStabilizer
import Rubin.SmulImage
import Rubin.Topological
import Rubin.FaithfulAction
namespace Rubin
class LocallyMoving (G α : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α] [MulAction G α] :=
locally_moving: ∀ U : Set α, IsOpen U → Set.Nonempty U → RigidStabilizer G U ≠ ⊥
#align is_locally_moving Rubin.LocallyMoving
namespace LocallyMoving
theorem get_nontrivial_rist_elem {G α : Type _}
[Group G]
[TopologicalSpace α]
[MulAction G α]
[h_lm : LocallyMoving G α]
{U: Set α}
(U_open : IsOpen U)
(U_nonempty : U.Nonempty) :
∃ x : G, x ∈ RigidStabilizer G U ∧ x ≠ 1 :=
by
have rist_ne_bot := h_lm.locally_moving U U_open U_nonempty
exact (or_iff_right rist_ne_bot).mp (Subgroup.bot_or_exists_ne_one _)
end LocallyMoving
def AlgebraicallyDisjoint {G : Type _} [Group G] (f g : G) :=
∀ h : G,
¬Commute f h →
∃ f₁ f₂ : G, Commute f₁ g ∧ Commute f₂ g ∧ Commute ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ g ∧ ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ ≠ 1
#align is_algebraically_disjoint Rubin.AlgebraicallyDisjoint
@[simp]
theorem orbit_bot (G : Type _) [Group G] [MulAction G α] (p : α) :
MulAction.orbit (⊥ : Subgroup G) p = {p} :=
by
ext1
rw [MulAction.mem_orbit_iff]
constructor
· rintro ⟨⟨_, g_bot⟩, g_to_x⟩
rw [← g_to_x, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Subgroup.mk_smul]
exact (Subgroup.mem_bot.mp g_bot).symm ▸ one_smul _ _
exact fun h => ⟨1, Eq.trans (one_smul _ p) (Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp h).symm⟩
#align orbit_bot Rubin.orbit_bot
variable {G α : Type _}
variable [Group G]
variable [TopologicalSpace α]
variable [ContinuousMulAction G α]
variable [FaithfulSMul G α]
instance dense_locally_moving [T2Space α]
(H_nip : has_no_isolated_points α)
(H_ld : LocallyDense G α) :
LocallyMoving G α
where
locally_moving := by
intros U _ H_nonempty
by_contra h_rs
have ⟨elem, ⟨_, some_in_orbit⟩⟩ := H_ld.nonEmpty H_nonempty
have H_nebot := has_no_isolated_points_neBot H_nip elem
rw [h_rs] at some_in_orbit
simp at some_in_orbit
lemma disjoint_nbhd [T2Space α] {g : G} {x : α} (x_moved: g • x ≠ x) :
∃ U: Set α, IsOpen U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ Disjoint U (g •'' U) :=
by
have ⟨V, W, V_open, W_open, gx_in_V, x_in_W, disjoint_V_W⟩ := T2Space.t2 (g • x) x x_moved
let U := (g⁻¹ •'' V) ∩ W
use U
constructor
{
-- NOTE: if this is common, then we should make a tactic for solving IsOpen goals
exact IsOpen.inter (img_open_open g⁻¹ V V_open) W_open
}
constructor
{
simp
rw [mem_inv_smulImage]
trivial
}
{
apply Set.disjoint_of_subset
· apply Set.inter_subset_right
· intro y hy; show y ∈ V
rw [<-smul_inv_smul g y]
rw [<-mem_inv_smulImage]
rw [mem_smulImage] at hy
simp at hy
exact hy.left
· exact disjoint_V_W.symm
}
lemma disjoint_nbhd_in [T2Space α] {g : G} {x : α} {V : Set α}
(V_open : IsOpen V) (x_in_V : x ∈ V) (x_moved : g • x ≠ x) :
∃ U : Set α, IsOpen U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ U ⊆ V ∧ Disjoint U (g •'' U) :=
by
have ⟨W, W_open, x_in_W, disjoint_W_img⟩ := disjoint_nbhd x_moved
use W ∩ V
simp
constructor
{
apply IsOpen.inter <;> assumption
}
constructor
{
constructor <;> assumption
}
show Disjoint (W ∩ V) (g •'' W ∩ V)
apply Set.disjoint_of_subset
· exact Set.inter_subset_left W V
· show g •'' W ∩ V ⊆ g •'' W
rewrite [smulImage_inter]
exact Set.inter_subset_left _ _
· exact disjoint_W_img
-- Kind of a boring lemma but okay
lemma rewrite_Union (f : Fin 2 × Fin 2 → Set α) :
((i : Fin 2 × Fin 2), f i) = (f (0,0) f (0,1)) (f (1,0) f (1,1)) :=
by
ext x
simp only [Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_union]
constructor
· rewrite [forall_exists_index]
intro i
fin_cases i
<;> simp only [Fin.zero_eta, Fin.mk_one]
<;> intro h
<;> simp only [h, true_or, or_true]
· rintro ((h|h)|(h|h)) <;> exact ⟨_, h⟩
-- TODO: modify the proof to be less "let everything"-y, especially the first half
lemma proposition_1_1_1 [h_lm : LocallyMoving G α] [T2Space α] (f g : G) (supp_disjoint : Disjoint (Support α f) (Support α g)) : AlgebraicallyDisjoint f g := by
intros h h_not_commute
-- h is not the identity on `Support α f`
have f_h_not_disjoint := (mt (disjoint_commute (G := G) (α := α)) h_not_commute)
have ⟨x, ⟨x_in_supp_f, x_in_supp_h⟩⟩ := Set.not_disjoint_iff.mp f_h_not_disjoint
have hx_ne_x := mem_support.mp x_in_supp_h
-- Since α is Hausdoff, there is a nonempty V ⊆ Support α f, with h •'' V disjoint from V
have ⟨V, V_open, x_in_V, V_in_support, disjoint_img_V⟩ := disjoint_nbhd_in (support_open f) x_in_supp_f hx_ne_x
-- let f₂ be a nontrivial element of the RigidStabilizer G V
let ⟨f₂, f₂_in_rist_V, f₂_ne_one⟩ := h_lm.get_nontrivial_rist_elem V_open (Set.nonempty_of_mem x_in_V)
-- Re-use the Hausdoff property of α again, this time yielding W ⊆ V
let ⟨y, y_moved⟩ := faithful_moves_point' α f₂_ne_one
have y_in_V := (rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_rist_V) (mem_support.mpr y_moved)
let ⟨W, W_open, y_in_W, W_in_V, disjoint_img_W⟩ := disjoint_nbhd_in V_open y_in_V y_moved
-- Let f₁ be a nontrivial element of RigidStabilizer G W
let ⟨f₁, f₁_in_rist_W, f₁_ne_one⟩ := h_lm.get_nontrivial_rist_elem W_open (Set.nonempty_of_mem y_in_W)
use f₁
use f₂
constructor <;> try constructor
· apply disjoint_commute (α := α)
apply Set.disjoint_of_subset_left _ supp_disjoint
calc
Support α f₁ ⊆ W := rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_rist_W
W ⊆ V := W_in_V
V ⊆ Support α f := V_in_support
· apply disjoint_commute (α := α)
apply Set.disjoint_of_subset_left _ supp_disjoint
calc
Support α f₂ ⊆ V := rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_rist_V
V ⊆ Support α f := V_in_support
-- We claim that [f₁, [f₂, h]] is a nontrivial elelement of Centralizer G g
let k := ⁅f₂, h⁆
have h₂ : ∀ z ∈ W, f₂ • z = k • z := by
intro z z_in_W
simp
symm
apply disjoint_support_comm f₂ h _ disjoint_img_V
· exact W_in_V z_in_W
· exact rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_rist_V
constructor
· -- then `k*f₁⁻¹*k⁻¹` is supported on k W = f₂ W,
-- so [f₁,k] is supported on W f₂ W ⊆ V ⊆ support f, so commutes with g.
apply disjoint_commute (α := α)
apply Set.disjoint_of_subset_left _ supp_disjoint
have supp_f₁_subset_W := (rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_rist_W)
show Support α ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ ⊆ Support α f
calc
Support α ⁅f₁, k⁆ = Support α ⁅k, f₁⁆ := by rw [<-commutatorElement_inv, support_inv]
_ ⊆ Support α f₁ (k •'' Support α f₁) := support_comm α k f₁
_ ⊆ W (k •'' Support α f₁) := Set.union_subset_union_left _ supp_f₁_subset_W
_ ⊆ W (k •'' W) := by
apply Set.union_subset_union_right
exact (smulImage_subset k supp_f₁_subset_W)
_ = W (f₂ •'' W) := by rw [<-smulImage_eq_of_smul_eq h₂]
_ ⊆ V (f₂ •'' W) := Set.union_subset_union_left _ W_in_V
_ ⊆ V V := by
apply Set.union_subset_union_right
apply smulImage_subset_in_support f₂ W V W_in_V
exact rist_supported_in_set f₂_in_rist_V
_ ⊆ V := by rw [Set.union_self]
_ ⊆ Support α f := V_in_support
· -- finally, [f₁,k] agrees with f₁ on W, so is not the identity.
have h₄: ∀ z ∈ W, ⁅f₁, k⁆ • z = f₁ • z := by
apply disjoint_support_comm f₁ k
exact rist_supported_in_set f₁_in_rist_W
rw [<-smulImage_eq_of_smul_eq h₂]
exact disjoint_img_W
let ⟨z, z_in_W, z_moved⟩ := faithful_rigid_stabilizer_moves_point f₁_in_rist_W f₁_ne_one
by_contra h₅
rw [<-h₄ z z_in_W] at z_moved
have h₆ : ⁅f₁, ⁅f₂, h⁆⁆ • z = z := by rw [h₅, one_smul]
exact z_moved h₆
#align proposition_1_1_1 Rubin.proposition_1_1_1
-- @[simp] lemma smul''_mul {g h : G} {U : set α} : g •'' (h •'' U) = (g*h) •'' U :=
-- (mul_smul'' g h U).symm
-- lemma disjoint_nbhd_fin {ι : Type*} [fintype ι] {f : ι → G} {x : α} [t2_space α] : (λi : ι, f i • x).injective → ∃U : set α, is_open U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ (∀i j : ι, i ≠ j → disjoint (f i •'' U) (f j •'' U)) := begin
-- intro f_injective,
-- let disjoint_hyp := λi j (i_ne_j : i≠j), let x_moved : ((f j)⁻¹ * f i) • x ≠ x := begin
-- by_contra,
-- let := smul_congr (f j) h,
-- rw [mul_smul, ← mul_smul,mul_right_inv,one_smul] at this,
-- from i_ne_j (f_injective this),
-- end in disjoint_nbhd x_moved,
-- let ι2 := { p : ι×ι // p.1 ≠ p.2 },
-- let U := ⋂(p : ι2), (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some,
-- use U,
-- split,
-- exact is_open_Inter (λp : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some_spec.1),
-- split,
-- exact Set.mem_Inter.mpr (λp : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some_spec.2.1),
-- intros i j i_ne_j,
-- let U_inc := Set.Inter_subset (λ p : ι2, (disjoint_hyp p.1.1 p.1.2 p.2).some) ⟨⟨i,j⟩,i_ne_j⟩,
-- let := (disjoint_smul'' (f j) (Set.disjoint_of_subset U_inc (smul''_subset ((f j)⁻¹ * (f i)) U_inc) (disjoint_hyp i j i_ne_j).some_spec.2.2)).symm,
-- simp only [subtype.val_eq_coe, smul''_mul, mul_inv_cancel_left] at this,
-- from this
-- end
-- lemma moves_inj {g : G} {x : α} {n : } (period_ge_n : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λ (i : fin n), g ^ (i : ) • x) := begin
-- intros i j same_img,
-- by_contra i_ne_j,
-- let same_img' := congr_arg ((•) (g ^ (-(j : )))) same_img,
-- simp only [inv_smul_smul] at same_img',
-- rw [← mul_smul,← mul_smul,← zpow_add,← zpow_add,add_comm] at same_img',
-- simp only [add_left_neg, zpow_zero, one_smul] at same_img',
-- let ij := |(i:) - (j:)|,
-- rw ← sub_eq_add_neg at same_img',
-- have xfixed : g^ij • x = x := begin
-- cases abs_cases ((i:) - (j:)),
-- { rw ← h.1 at same_img', exact same_img' },
-- { rw [smul_eq_iff_inv_smul_eq,← zpow_neg,← h.1] at same_img', exact same_img' }
-- end,
-- have ij_ge_1 : 1 ≤ ij := int.add_one_le_iff.mpr (abs_pos.mpr $ sub_ne_zero.mpr $ norm_num.nat_cast_ne i j ↑i ↑j rfl rfl (fin.vne_of_ne i_ne_j)),
-- let neg_le := int.sub_lt_sub_of_le_of_lt (nat.cast_nonneg i) (nat.cast_lt.mpr (fin.prop _)),
-- rw zero_sub at neg_le,
-- let le_pos := int.sub_lt_sub_of_lt_of_le (nat.cast_lt.mpr (fin.prop _)) (nat.cast_nonneg j),
-- rw sub_zero at le_pos,
-- have ij_lt_n : ij < n := abs_lt.mpr ⟨ neg_le, le_pos ⟩,
-- exact period_ge_n ij ij_ge_1 ij_lt_n xfixed,
-- end
-- lemma int_to_nat (k : ) (k_pos : k ≥ 1) : k = k.nat_abs := begin
-- cases (int.nat_abs_eq k),
-- { exact h },
-- { have : -(k.nat_abs : ) ≤ 0 := neg_nonpos.mpr (int.nat_abs k).cast_nonneg,
-- rw ← h at this, by_contra, linarith }
-- end
-- lemma moves_inj_N {g : G} {x : α} {n : } (period_ge_n' : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λ (i : fin n), g ^ (i : ) • x) := begin
-- have period_ge_n : ∀ (k : ), 1 ≤ k → k < n → g ^ k • x ≠ x,
-- { intros k one_le_k k_lt_n,
-- have one_le_k_nat : 1 ≤ k.nat_abs := ((int.coe_nat_le_coe_nat_iff 1 k.nat_abs).1 ((int_to_nat k one_le_k) ▸ one_le_k)),
-- have k_nat_lt_n : k.nat_abs < n := ((int.coe_nat_lt_coe_nat_iff k.nat_abs n).1 ((int_to_nat k one_le_k) ▸ k_lt_n)),
-- have := period_ge_n' k.nat_abs one_le_k_nat k_nat_lt_n,
-- rw [(zpow_coe_nat g k.nat_abs).symm, (int_to_nat k one_le_k).symm] at this,
-- exact this },
-- have := moves_inj period_ge_n,
-- done
-- end
-- lemma moves_1234_of_moves_12 {g : G} {x : α} (xmoves : g^12 • x ≠ x) : function.injective (λi : fin 5, g^(i:) • x) := begin
-- apply moves_inj,
-- intros k k_ge_1 k_lt_5,
-- by_contra xfixed,
-- have k_div_12 : k * (12 / k) = 12 := begin
-- interval_cases using k_ge_1 k_lt_5; norm_num
-- end,
-- have veryfixed : g^12 • x = x := begin
-- let := smul_zpow_eq_of_smul_eq (12/k) xfixed,
-- rw [← zpow_mul,k_div_12] at this,
-- norm_cast at this
-- end,
-- exact xmoves veryfixed
-- end
-- lemma proposition_1_1_2 (f g : G) [t2_space α] : is_locally_moving G α → is_algebraically_disjoint f g → disjoint (support α f) (support α (g^12)) := begin
-- intros locally_moving alg_disjoint,
-- -- suppose to the contrary that the set U = supp(f) ∩ supp(g^12) is nonempty
-- by_contra not_disjoint,
-- let U := support α f ∩ support α (g^12),
-- have U_nonempty : U.nonempty := Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter.mp not_disjoint,
-- -- since X is Hausdorff, we can find a nonempty open set V ⊆ U such that f(V) is disjoint from V and the sets {g^i(V): i=0..4} are pairwise disjoint
-- let x := U_nonempty.some,
-- have five_points : function.injective (λi : fin 5, g^(i:) • x) := moves_1234_of_moves_12 (mem_support.mp $ (Set.inter_subset_right _ _) U_nonempty.some_mem),
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_in (is_open.inter (support_open f) (support_open $ g^12)) U_nonempty.some_mem ((Set.inter_subset_left _ _) U_nonempty.some_mem) with ⟨V₀,open_V₀,x_in_V₀,V₀_in_support,disjoint_img_V₀⟩,
-- rcases disjoint_nbhd_fin five_points with ⟨V₁,open_V₁,x_in_V₁,disjoint_img_V₁⟩,
-- simp only at disjoint_img_V₁,
-- let V := V₀ ∩ V₁,
-- -- let h be a nontrivial element of rigid_stabilizer G V, and note that [f,h]≠1 since f(V) is disjoint from V
-- let ristV_ne_bot := locally_moving V (is_open.inter open_V₀ open_V₁) (Set.nonempty_of_mem ⟨x_in_V₀,x_in_V₁⟩),
-- rcases (or_iff_right ristV_ne_bot).mp (Subgroup.bot_or_exists_ne_one _) with ⟨h,h_in_ristV,h_ne_one⟩,
-- have comm_non_trivial : ¬commute f h := begin
-- by_contra comm_trivial,
-- rcases faithful_rist_moves_point h_in_ristV h_ne_one with ⟨z,z_in_V,z_moved⟩,
-- let act_comm := disjoint_support_comm h f (rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV) (Set.disjoint_of_subset (Set.inter_subset_left V₀ V₁) (smul''_subset f (Set.inter_subset_left V₀ V₁)) disjoint_img_V₀) z z_in_V,
-- rw [commutator_element_eq_one_iff_commute.mpr comm_trivial.symm,one_smul] at act_comm,
-- exact z_moved act_comm.symm,
-- end,
-- -- since g is algebraically disjoint from f, there exist f₁,f₂ ∈ C_G(g) so that the commutator h' = [f1,[f2,h]] is a nontrivial element of C_G(g)
-- rcases alg_disjoint h comm_non_trivial with ⟨f₁,f₂,f₁_commutes,f₂_commutes,h'_commutes,h'_non_trivial⟩,
-- let h' := ⁅f₁,⁅f₂,h⁆⁆,
-- -- now observe that supp([f₂, h]) ⊆ V f₂(V), and by the same reasoning supp(h')⊆Vf₁(V)f₂(V)f₁f₂(V)
-- have support_f₂h : support α ⁅f₂,h⁆ ⊆ V (f₂ •'' V) := (support_comm α f₂ h).trans (Set.union_subset_union (rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV) $ smul''_subset f₂ $ rist_supported_in_set h_in_ristV),
-- have support_h' : support α h' ⊆ (i : fin 2 × fin 2), (f₁^i.1.val*f₂^i.2.val) •'' V := begin
-- let this := (support_comm α f₁ ⁅f₂,h⁆).trans (Set.union_subset_union support_f₂h (smul''_subset f₁ support_f₂h)),
-- rw [smul''_union,← one_smul'' V,← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',mul_one,mul_one] at this,
-- let rw_u := rewrite_Union (λi : fin 2 × fin 2, (f₁^i.1.val*f₂^i.2.val) •'' V),
-- simp only [fin.val_eq_coe, fin.val_zero', pow_zero, mul_one, fin.val_one, pow_one, one_mul] at rw_u,
-- exact rw_u.symm ▸ this,
-- end,
-- -- since h' is nontrivial, it has at least one point p in its support
-- cases faithful_moves_point' α h'_non_trivial with p p_moves,
-- -- since g commutes with h', all five of the points {gi(p):i=0..4} lie in supp(h')
-- have gi_in_support : ∀i : fin 5, g^i.val • p ∈ support α h' := begin
-- intro i,
-- rw mem_support,
-- by_contra p_fixed,
-- rw [← mul_smul,(h'_commutes.pow_right i.val).eq,mul_smul,smul_left_cancel_iff] at p_fixed,
-- exact p_moves p_fixed,
-- end,
-- -- by the pigeonhole principle, one of the four sets V, f₁(V), f₂(V), f₁f₂(V) must contain two of these points, say g^i(p),g^j(p) ∈ k(V) for some 0 ≤ i < j ≤ 4 and k ∈ {1,f₁,f₂,f₁f₂}
-- let pigeonhole : fintype.card (fin 5) > fintype.card (fin 2 × fin 2) := dec_trivial,
-- let choice := λi : fin 5, (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support i).some,
-- rcases finset.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt_of_maps_to pigeonhole (λ(i : fin 5) _, finset.mem_univ (choice i)) with ⟨i,_,j,_,i_ne_j,same_choice⟩,
-- clear h_1_w h_1_h_h_w pigeonhole,
-- let k := f₁^(choice i).1.val*f₂^(choice i).2.val,
-- have same_k : f₁^(choice j).1.val*f₂^(choice j).2.val = k := by { simp only at same_choice,
-- rw ← same_choice },
-- have g_i : g^i.val • p ∈ k •'' V := (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support i).some_spec,
-- have g_j : g^j.val • p ∈ k •'' V := same_k ▸ (Set.mem_Union.mp $ support_h' $ gi_in_support j).some_spec,
-- -- but since g^(ji)(V) is disjoint from V and k commutes with g, we know that g^(ji)k(V) is disjoint from k(V), a contradiction since g^i(p) and g^j(p) both lie in k(V).
-- have g_disjoint : disjoint ((g^i.val)⁻¹ •'' V) ((g^j.val)⁻¹ •'' V) := begin
-- let := (disjoint_smul'' (g^(-(i.val+j.val : ))) (disjoint_img_V₁ i j i_ne_j)).symm,
-- rw [← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← zpow_add,← zpow_add] at this,
-- simp only [fin.val_eq_coe, neg_add_rev, coe_coe, neg_add_cancel_right, zpow_neg, zpow_coe_nat, neg_add_cancel_comm] at this,
-- from Set.disjoint_of_subset (smul''_subset _ (Set.inter_subset_right V₀ V₁)) (smul''_subset _ (Set.inter_subset_right V₀ V₁)) this
-- end,
-- have k_commutes : commute k g := commute.mul_left (f₁_commutes.pow_left (choice i).1.val) (f₂_commutes.pow_left (choice i).2.val),
-- have g_k_disjoint : disjoint ((g^i.val)⁻¹ •'' (k •'' V)) ((g^j.val)⁻¹ •'' (k •'' V)) := begin
-- let this := disjoint_smul'' k g_disjoint,
-- rw [← mul_smul'',← mul_smul'',← inv_pow g i.val,← inv_pow g j.val,
-- ← (k_commutes.symm.inv_left.pow_left i.val).eq,
-- ← (k_commutes.symm.inv_left.pow_left j.val).eq,
-- mul_smul'',inv_pow g i.val,mul_smul'' (g⁻¹^j.val) k V,inv_pow g j.val] at this,
-- from this
-- end,
-- exact Set.disjoint_left.mp g_k_disjoint (mem_inv_smul''.mpr g_i) (mem_inv_smul''.mpr g_j)
-- end
-- lemma remark_1_2 (f g : G) : is_algebraically_disjoint f g → commute f g := begin
-- intro alg_disjoint,
-- by_contra non_commute,
-- rcases alg_disjoint g non_commute with ⟨_,_,_,b,_,d⟩,
-- rw [commutator_element_eq_one_iff_commute.mpr b,commutator_element_one_right] at d,
-- tauto
-- end
-- section remark_1_3
-- def G := equiv.perm (fin 2)
-- def σ := equiv.swap (0 : fin 2) (1 : fin 2)
-- example : is_algebraically_disjoint σ σ := begin
-- intro h,
-- fin_cases h,
-- intro hyp1,
-- exfalso,
-- swap, intro hyp2, exfalso,
-- -- is commute decidable? cc,
-- sorry -- dec_trivial
-- sorry -- second sorry needed
-- end
-- end remark_1_3
end Rubin

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ theorem faithful_moves_point' {g : G} (α : Type _) [MulAction G α] [FaithfulSM
#align faithful_moves_point' Rubin.faithful_moves_point'
theorem faithful_rigid_stabilizer_moves_point {g : G} {U : Set α} :
g ∈ rigidStabilizer G U → g ≠ 1 → ∃ x ∈ U, g • x ≠ x :=
g ∈ RigidStabilizer G U → g ≠ 1 → ∃ x ∈ U, g • x ≠ x :=
by
intro g_rigid g_ne_one
let ⟨x, xmoved⟩ := Rubin.faithful_moves_point' α g_ne_one

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent
import Rubin.Tactic
namespace Rubin.Period
variable {G a : Type _}
variable [Group G]
variable [MulAction G α]
noncomputable def period (p : α) (g : G) : :=
sInf {n : | n > 0 ∧ g ^ n • p = p}
#align period Rubin.Period.period
theorem period_le_fix {p : α} {g : G} {m : } (m_pos : m > 0)
(gmp_eq_p : g ^ m • p = p) : 0 < Rubin.Period.period p g ∧ Rubin.Period.period p g ≤ m :=
by
constructor
· by_contra h'; have period_zero : Rubin.Period.period p g = 0; linarith;
rcases Nat.sInf_eq_zero.1 period_zero with ⟨cont, h_1⟩ | h; linarith;
exact Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.mp h ↑m ⟨m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
exact Nat.sInf_le ⟨m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
#align period_le_fix Rubin.Period.period_le_fix
theorem notfix_le_period {p : α} {g : G} {n : } (n_pos : n > 0)
(period_pos : Rubin.Period.period p g > 0) (pmoves : ∀ i : , 0 < i → i < n → g ^ i • p ≠ p) :
n ≤ Rubin.Period.period p g := by
by_contra period_le
exact
(pmoves (Rubin.Period.period p g) period_pos (not_le.mp period_le))
(Nat.sInf_mem (Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf period_pos)).2
#align notfix_le_period Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period
theorem notfix_le_period' {p : α} {g : G} {n : } (n_pos : n > 0)
(period_pos : Rubin.Period.period p g > 0)
(pmoves : ∀ i : Fin n, 0 < (i : ) → g ^ (i : ) • p ≠ p) : n ≤ Rubin.Period.period p g :=
Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period n_pos period_pos fun (i : ) (i_pos : 0 < i) (i_lt_n : i < n) =>
pmoves (⟨i, i_lt_n⟩ : Fin n) i_pos
#align notfix_le_period' Rubin.Period.notfix_le_period'
theorem period_neutral_eq_one (p : α) : Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) = 1 :=
by
have : 0 < Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) ∧ Rubin.Period.period p (1 : G) ≤ 1 :=
Rubin.Period.period_le_fix (by norm_num : 1 > 0)
(by group_action :
(1 : G) ^ 1 • p = p)
linarith
#align period_neutral_eq_one Rubin.Period.period_neutral_eq_one
def periods (U : Set α) (H : Subgroup G) : Set :=
{n : | ∃ (p : α) (g : H), p ∈ U ∧ Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) = n}
#align periods Rubin.Period.periods
-- TODO: split into multiple lemmas
theorem periods_lemmas {U : Set α} (U_nonempty : Set.Nonempty U) {H : Subgroup G}
(exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
(Rubin.Period.periods U H).Nonempty ∧
BddAbove (Rubin.Period.periods U H) ∧
∃ (m : ) (m_pos : m > 0), ∀ (p : α) (g : H), g ^ m • p = p :=
by
rcases Monoid.exponentExists_iff_ne_zero.2 exp_ne_zero with ⟨m, m_pos, gm_eq_one⟩
have gmp_eq_p : ∀ (p : α) (g : H), g ^ m • p = p := by
intro p g; rw [gm_eq_one g];
group_action
have periods_nonempty : (Rubin.Period.periods U H).Nonempty := by
use 1
let p := Set.Nonempty.some U_nonempty; use p
use 1
constructor
· exact Set.Nonempty.some_mem U_nonempty
· exact Rubin.Period.period_neutral_eq_one p
have periods_bounded : BddAbove (Rubin.Period.periods U H) := by
use m; intro some_period hperiod;
rcases hperiod with ⟨p, g, hperiod⟩
rw [← hperiod.2]
exact (Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).2
exact ⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
#align period_lemma Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas
theorem period_from_exponent (U : Set α) (U_nonempty : U.Nonempty) {H : Subgroup G}
(exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
∃ (p : α) (g : H) (n : ),
p ∈ U ∧ n > 0 ∧ Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) = n ∧ n = sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H) :=
by
rcases Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas U_nonempty exp_ne_zero with
⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
rcases Nat.sSup_mem periods_nonempty periods_bounded with ⟨p, g, hperiod⟩
use p
use g
use sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H)
-- TODO: cleanup?
exact ⟨
hperiod.1,
hperiod.2 ▸ (Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).1,
hperiod.2,
rfl
#align period_from_exponent Rubin.Period.period_from_exponent
theorem zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods {U : Set α} (U_nonempty : U.Nonempty)
{H : Subgroup G} (exp_ne_zero : Monoid.exponent H ≠ 0) :
∀ (p : U) (g : H),
0 < Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ∧
Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ≤ sSup (Rubin.Period.periods U H) :=
by
rcases Rubin.Period.periods_lemmas U_nonempty exp_ne_zero with
⟨periods_nonempty, periods_bounded, m, m_pos, gmp_eq_p⟩
intro p g
have period_in_periods : Rubin.Period.period (p : α) (g : G) ∈ Rubin.Period.periods U H := by
use p; use g
simp
exact
⟨(Rubin.Period.period_le_fix m_pos (gmp_eq_p p g)).1,
le_csSup periods_bounded period_in_periods⟩
#align zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods Rubin.Period.zero_lt_period_le_Sup_periods
theorem pow_period_fix (p : α) (g : G) : g ^ Rubin.Period.period p g • p = p :=
by
cases eq_zero_or_neZero (Rubin.Period.period p g) with
| inl h => rw [h]; simp
| inr h =>
exact
(Nat.sInf_mem
(Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf
(Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (@NeZero.ne _ _ (Rubin.Period.period p g) h)))).2
#align pow_period_fix Rubin.Period.pow_period_fix
end Rubin.Period

@ -3,23 +3,25 @@ import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Homeomorph
import Rubin.RigidStabilizer
import Rubin.MulActionExt
import Rubin.SmulImage
import Rubin.Support
namespace Rubin.Topological
namespace Rubin
section Continuity
class ContinuousMulAction (G α : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α] extends
MulAction G α where
continuous : ∀ g : G, Continuous (fun x: α => g • x)
#align continuous_mul_action Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction
#align continuous_mul_action Rubin.ContinuousMulAction
-- TODO: give this a notation?
structure EquivariantHomeomorph (G α β : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α]
[TopologicalSpace β] [MulAction G α] [MulAction G β] extends Homeomorph α β where
equivariant : is_equivariant G toFun
#align equivariant_homeomorph Rubin.Topological.EquivariantHomeomorph
#align equivariant_homeomorph Rubin.EquivariantHomeomorph
variable {G α β : Type _}
variable [Group G]
@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ theorem equivariant_fun [MulAction G α] [MulAction G β]
(h : EquivariantHomeomorph G α β) :
is_equivariant G h.toFun :=
h.equivariant
#align equivariant_fun Rubin.Topological.equivariant_fun
#align equivariant_fun Rubin.equivariant_fun
theorem equivariant_inv [MulAction G α] [MulAction G β]
(h : EquivariantHomeomorph G α β) :
@ -40,19 +42,19 @@ theorem equivariant_inv [MulAction G α] [MulAction G β]
let e := congr_arg h.invFun (h.equivariant g (h.invFun x))
rw [h.left_inv _, h.right_inv _] at e
exact e
#align equivariant_inv Rubin.Topological.equivariant_inv
#align equivariant_inv Rubin.equivariant_inv
variable [Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction G α]
variable [Rubin.ContinuousMulAction G α]
theorem img_open_open (g : G) (U : Set α) (h : IsOpen U): IsOpen (g •'' U) :=
by
rw [Rubin.smulImage_eq_inv_preimage]
exact Continuous.isOpen_preimage (Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction.continuous g⁻¹) U h
exact Continuous.isOpen_preimage (Rubin.ContinuousMulAction.continuous g⁻¹) U h
#align img_open_open Rubin.Topological.img_open_open
#align img_open_open Rubin.img_open_open
theorem support_open (g : G) [TopologicalSpace α] [T2Space α]
[Rubin.Topological.ContinuousMulAction G α] : IsOpen (Support α g) :=
[Rubin.ContinuousMulAction G α] : IsOpen (Support α g) :=
by
apply isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open.mpr
intro x xmoved
@ -63,9 +65,45 @@ theorem support_open (g : G) [TopologicalSpace α] [T2Space α]
disjoint_U_V
(mem_inv_smulImage.mp (Set.mem_of_mem_inter_right yW))
(Set.mem_of_mem_inter_left yW),
IsOpen.inter open_V (Rubin.Topological.img_open_open g⁻¹ U open_U),
IsOpen.inter open_V (Rubin.img_open_open g⁻¹ U open_U),
⟨x_in_V, mem_inv_smulImage.mpr gx_in_U⟩
#align support_open Rubin.Topological.support_open
#align support_open Rubin.support_open
end Rubin.Topological
end Continuity
-- TODO: come up with a name
section Other
open Topology
-- Note: `𝓝[≠] x` is notation for `nhdsWithin x {[x]}ᶜ`, ie. the neighborhood of x not containing itself
-- TODO: make this a class?
def has_no_isolated_points (α : Type _) [TopologicalSpace α] :=
∀ x : α, 𝓝[≠] x ≠ ⊥
#align has_no_isolated_points Rubin.has_no_isolated_points
instance has_no_isolated_points_neBot {α : Type _} [TopologicalSpace α] (h_nip: has_no_isolated_points α) (x: α): Filter.NeBot (𝓝[≠] x) where
ne' := h_nip x
class LocallyDense (G α : Type _) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α] extends MulAction G α :=
isLocallyDense:
∀ U : Set α,
∀ p ∈ U,
p ∈ interior (closure (MulAction.orbit (RigidStabilizer G U) p))
#align is_locally_dense Rubin.LocallyDense
namespace LocallyDense
lemma nonEmpty {G α : Type _} [Group G] [TopologicalSpace α] [LocallyDense G α]:
∀ {U : Set α},
Set.Nonempty U →
∃ p ∈ U, p ∈ interior (closure (MulAction.orbit (RigidStabilizer G U) p)) := by
intros U H_ne
exact ⟨H_ne.some, H_ne.some_mem, LocallyDense.isLocallyDense U H_ne.some H_ne.some_mem⟩
end LocallyDense
end Other
end Rubin

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